1 Kings 2:12

Authorized King James Version

Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁלֹמֹ֕ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#2
יָשַׁ֕ב
Then sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
כִּסֵּ֖א
upon the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#5
דָּוִ֣ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
וַתִּכֹּ֥ן
was established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#8
מַלְכֻת֖וֹ
and his kingdom
a rule; concretely, a dominion
#9
מְאֹֽד׃
greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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